Yes, there have been reported sightings of sharks in the Sea of Marmara. The most commonly spotted species is the spiny dogfish shark, which is known to inhabit the waters of the Sea of Marmara. However, the presence of sharks in this sea is not very common, and encounters with them are rare. Despite this, it is important for swimmers and divers to be aware of the potential presence of sharks and to take necessary precautions while in the water. **

The sustainability and contemporary relevance of the church, whether Catholic or Protestant, is a complex and debated topic. On one hand, the church continues to play a significant role in providing spiritual guidance, community support, and charitable work. However, the church also faces challenges such as declining attendance, changing societal values, and scandals that have impacted its credibility. To remain sustainable and contemporary, the church must adapt to the evolving needs of its members, engage with modern social issues, and embrace inclusivity and diversity. Ultimately, the future sustainability of the church will depend on its ability to evolve and remain relevant in a rapidly changing world. **

Yes, GF (Gluten-Free) can be considered contemporary as it has gained popularity in recent years due to an increased awareness of gluten sensitivities and celiac disease. Many contemporary food products and menus now offer gluten-free options to cater to this growing demand. Additionally, there are many contemporary chefs and food bloggers who specialize in creating delicious gluten-free recipes and dishes. Overall, the focus on gluten-free options in the modern food industry makes GF a contemporary dietary choice. **

Abstract refers to something that is conceptual or theoretical rather than concrete or specific. It often involves ideas or concepts that are not tangible or easily defined. In art, an abstract piece may not represent any recognizable objects or scenes, instead focusing on shapes, colors, and forms. Overall, abstract can be used to describe things that are not easily understood or defined in a straightforward manner. **

Abstract nouns are nouns that represent ideas, concepts, or emotions rather than physical objects. They cannot be perceived by the five senses and are typically intangible. Examples of abstract nouns include love, happiness, freedom, and justice. These nouns often require context or explanation to understand their meaning. **

In Islam, the permissibility of abstract drawings is a matter of differing opinions among scholars. Some scholars consider abstract drawings to be permissible as long as they do not depict anything that is prohibited in Islam, such as nudity or idolatry. Other scholars may consider all forms of visual representation to be haram, especially if they are used for idolatrous purposes. It is important for individuals to seek guidance from knowledgeable scholars and to consider the intention and context behind the creation and use of abstract drawings. **

Abstract expressionism is a post-World War II art movement that emerged in the United States in the 1940s. It is characterized by the use of abstract forms, expressive brushwork, and a focus on conveying emotions and feelings rather than representing the physical world. Artists associated with abstract expressionism include Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, and Mark Rothko. The movement is often seen as a reaction against traditional artistic conventions and a celebration of individual creativity and freedom. **

Abstract painting is a style of art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality. Instead, it focuses on the use of color, shape, form, and gestural marks to create a composition that is non-representational and often non-objective. Abstract paintings can evoke emotions, ideas, and sensations through the use of non-representational elements, allowing for a more subjective and personal interpretation by the viewer. This style of painting emerged in the early 20th century and has since become a significant and influential movement in the art world. **